More than 100 million Americans don’t have dental insurance, and according to a new study by the WK Kellogg Foundation, more than 4 in 10 households have at least one person who has delayed receiving dental care due to cost. With these statistics, it’s not hard to predict a wave of dental decay. Fortunately there are some bad habits you can eliminate to help protect your teeth, whether or not you have access to regular dental care.
Quit Smoking
It’s easy to say and hard to do, but if you’re one of the nearly 50 million American adults who smoke, dental damage provides yet another reason to consider putting the cigarettes down for good. Smoking can cause permanent discoloration of your teeth and can lead to gum disease. Aside from increasing the plaque and tartar buildup on your teeth, smoking can cause inflammation in your salivary glands, delayed healing, an increased risk of tooth loss and dental implant failure, and an increased risk of developing potentially precancerous conditions like leukoplakia and oral cancer.
By leaving the cigarettes behind, you’ll not only reduce your need to spend a lot of time with the dental assisting professionals at the dentist’s office, and improve the appearance of your teeth and gums, but you’ll also decrease your chances of developing other forms of cancer associated with smoking.
Avoid Illicit Drugs
Illicit drug use, especially methamphetamine, has given rise to a relatively new phenomenon known as “meth mouth.” Methamphetamine use is associated with rapid, significant tooth decay. Although the cause of this kind of dental decay is unclear, the American Dental Association says that the problem most likely stems from long periods of “dry mouth”, combined with poor oral hygiene, increased consumption of sugary foods and drinks, and increased grinding and clenching of the teeth, which damages tooth enamel. Contrary to popular belief, meth mouth isn’t caused by using poor-grade methamphetamine. Persons who abuse pharmaceutical-grade methamphetamine also suffer from meth mouth.
Saliva plays an important role in the long-term health of teeth and gums. Reduced salivation occurs when a person uses methamphetamine. This long-term drought causes gum tissues to shrink, which opens the door to some serious tooth decay, periodontal disease and oral infections. Despite the colloquial name of this condition, methamphetamine isn’t the only bad actor here. The same symptoms can occur with the abuse of other stimulants like cocaine, amphetamines and Ritalin (methylphenidate).
If you use methamphetamine, it’s important to get help as soon as possible. Medical intervention will include help managing the physical after-effects of methamphetamine abuse, including the dental damage that may have occurred. If you don’t use drugs but know someone who has experienced rapid tooth decay, it might be a sign that significant medical intervention is in order.
Grinding
Grinding your teeth, known as bruxism, is actually classified as a sleep disorder. Most humans grind their teeth at one time or another in their lifetimes, but the repeated grinding of the teeth and clenching of the jaws that characterize bruxism can cause significant damage to teeth over time. A number of different factors can cause people to grind their teeth, but most people who engage in this habit don’t even know they’re doing it. That’s because most of the heavy-duty damage to the teeth occurs during sleep – even during short naps!
Bruxism is habitual, and once the habit is formed, it’s very difficult to break. Stress is though to play a role in habitual grinding, as are allergic reactions, some medical conditions like Parkinson’s Disease, and chronic magnesium deficiency (a rare condition in the United States). High caffeine consumption, drinking, smoking, and drug use are also associated with bruxism.
Signs that you may be grinding your teeth include headaches, earaches, migraines, loose teeth, and jaw pain, and telltale damage to your teeth, which your dentist will discover during an oral examination. Treatments for bruxism may include the nightly use of a dental bite splint, biofeedback treatments, dietary changes, dietary supplements, electrical stimulation and botox injections. Damage caused by grinding can be repaired using caps, crowns or dental veneers, however veneers can be dislodged if the grinding persists.

